Practice Questions
Lane B — Logic & decisions
Study step 11 of 26
40 MCQs ready
Try statement & conclusion first.
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Statement-and-argument questions give a proposal or issue (often “Should …?”) and two arguments for or against. You decide which arguments are strong — logically relevant and meaningful for the statement — not which side you personally prefer.
Strong argument
- Directly linked to the statement (policy, safety, fairness, cost, access, etc.).
- Gives a clear reason that would matter in a real decision.
- Avoids vague feelings, unrelated facts, or obvious trivia.
Weak argument
- Irrelevant detail (e.g. “because it has wheels”).
- Extreme or universal claims without support (“always”, “never”, “everyone”).
- True but off-topic facts that do not support yes or no.
How to solve fast
- Judge I and II separately against the statement.
- Ignore emotional wording; check whether the reason bears on the decision.
- Pick Only I / Only II / Both / Neither from your two marks.
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Q1 EasyStatement: Should the government ban single-use plastic carry bags?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because they contribute to pollution and harm the environment.
II. No, because plastic bags are available in many colours.
Which is correct?ExplanationEnvironmental harm is directly relevant to a ban (I). Colour variety does not address the policy issue (II). -
Q2 EasyStatement: Should heavy fines be imposed for jumping a red traffic light?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because it may reduce dangerous violations.
II. No, because traffic lights are always green at night.
Which is correct?ExplanationSafety and deterrence support fines (I). The claim about lights at night is false/irrelevant (II). -
Q3 EasyStatement: Should mobile phones be banned in school classrooms during lessons?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because phones can distract students from learning.
II. No, because mobile phones are manufactured in factories.
Which is correct?ExplanationDistraction is directly relevant (I). Where phones are made is irrelevant (II). -
Q4 EasyStatement: Should the city run more buses on peak-hour routes?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because overcrowding on buses causes inconvenience to commuters.
II. No, because buses have wheels.
Which is correct?ExplanationOvercrowding addresses the need for more services (I). Having wheels is trivial (II). -
Q5 EasyStatement: Should colleges make internships mandatory before graduation?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because internships can give students practical exposure.
II. No, because some students prefer blue pens for writing.
Which is correct?ExplanationPractical exposure supports mandatory internships (I). Pen colour is irrelevant (II). -
Q6 EasyStatement: Should password sharing between employees be strictly prohibited?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because shared passwords reduce accountability and increase security risk.
II. No, because passwords are typed on keyboards.
Which is correct?ExplanationSecurity and accountability are central (I). Typing method is irrelevant (II). -
Q7 EasyStatement: Should the municipality plant more trees along roads?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because trees can improve air quality and provide shade.
II. No, because trees are living things.
Which is correct?ExplanationAir and shade are policy-relevant benefits (I). Being alive is not a reason against planting (II). -
Q8 EasyStatement: Should online payments be preferred over cash for utility bills?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because digital records can make tracking payments easier.
II. No, because coins are round in shape.
Which is correct?ExplanationRecord-keeping is relevant (I). Shape of coins is irrelevant (II). -
Q9 EasyStatement: Should speed limits be reduced near schools?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because lower speed can reduce the risk of accidents involving children.
II. No, because cars have four wheels.
Which is correct?ExplanationChild safety near schools is directly relevant (I). Wheel count is not (II). -
Q10 EasyStatement: Should the exam include negative marking for wrong answers?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because it may discourage random guessing.
II. No, because answer sheets are printed on paper.
Which is correct?ExplanationGuessing behaviour is relevant to negative marking (I). Paper material is irrelevant (II).
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Q11 EasyStatement: Should helmet use be compulsory for all two-wheeler riders?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because helmets can reduce head injuries in accidents.
II. No, because helmets are sold in shops.
Which is correct?ExplanationInjury reduction is central (I). Sale location is irrelevant (II). -
Q12 EasyStatement: Should the library limit each member to borrowing five books at a time?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because it can ensure more members get access to popular titles.
II. No, because books contain pages.
Which is correct?ExplanationFair access is a relevant limit (I). Books having pages is trivial (II). -
Q13 EasyStatement: Should the company switch to renewable energy for its offices?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because it can reduce long-term carbon emissions.
II. No, because the sun rises in the east.
Which is correct?ExplanationEmissions relate to renewable choice (I). Sunrise direction is irrelevant (II). -
Q14 EasyStatement: Should the government provide free textbooks to primary school children?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because cost should not block basic learning materials.
II. No, because textbooks are heavier than pencils.
Which is correct?ExplanationAccess to learning materials is central (I). Weight comparison is irrelevant (II). -
Q15 EasyStatement: Should software teams do code review before merging changes?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because reviews can catch defects early.
II. No, because programmers use computers.
Which is correct?ExplanationDefect detection supports reviews (I). Using computers is irrelevant (II). -
Q16 EasyStatement: Should the city ban honking near hospitals?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because noise can disturb patients and recovery.
II. No, because horns are fitted in vehicles.
Which is correct?ExplanationPatient disturbance is relevant (I). Horns being fitted is not a reason against a ban (II). -
Q17 EasyStatement: Should the hostel enforce a fixed time for lights out?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because a routine can help students get adequate sleep.
II. No, because electricity is measured in units.
Which is correct?ExplanationSleep routine is relevant (I). Billing units do not argue against lights out (II). -
Q18 EasyStatement: Should e-tickets be mandatory for train travel?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because digital tickets can reduce paper waste and queue time.
II. No, because trains run on tracks.
Which is correct?ExplanationWaste and queues relate to e-tickets (I). Tracks are irrelevant (II). -
Q19 EasyStatement: Should the college ban use of unfair means in exams?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because cheating undermines fair evaluation of students.
II. No, because exam halls have ceilings.
Which is correct?ExplanationFair evaluation is central (I). Ceilings are irrelevant (II). -
Q20 EasyStatement: Should companies publish salary ranges in job postings?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because transparency can help candidates decide whether to apply.
II. No, because job titles are written in English.
Which is correct?ExplanationTransparency aids decisions (I). Language of title is irrelevant (II).
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Q21 EasyStatement: Should the park charge an entry fee to fund maintenance?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because fees can generate funds for upkeep.
II. No, because parks contain trees.
Which is correct?ExplanationFunding maintenance is relevant (I). Trees being present is not an argument against fees (II). -
Q22 EasyStatement: Should students be taught first aid in school?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because basic first aid can help in emergencies before medical help arrives.
II. No, because schools have buildings.
Which is correct?ExplanationEmergency help is directly relevant (I). Having buildings is irrelevant (II). -
Q23 EasyStatement: Should night shifts pay higher wages than day shifts?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because working at night can affect health and social life.
II. No, because clocks show twelve hours.
Which is correct?ExplanationHealth and lifestyle costs support higher pay (I). Clock format is irrelevant (II). -
Q24 EasyStatement: Should the university allow students to choose open electives from other departments?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because it can broaden learning beyond the core major.
II. No, because departments are located in different blocks.
Which is correct?ExplanationBroader learning is relevant (I). Building location is a weak logistical gripe, not a strong policy argument (II). -
Q25 EasyStatement: Should the bank verify identity before opening an account?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because verification can reduce fraud and money laundering.
II. No, because banks have counters.
Which is correct?ExplanationFraud prevention is directly relevant (I). Counters are irrelevant (II). -
Q26 EasyStatement: Should the company rotate night-shift duty among staff instead of fixing it on one team?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because rotation can share the burden of inconvenient hours.
II. No, because night is darker than day.
Which is correct?ExplanationFair sharing of burden is relevant (I). Darkness is obvious, not an argument against rotation (II). -
Q27 EasyStatement: Should the IT policy require two-factor authentication for all logins?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because it adds a layer of protection beyond the password.
II. No, because users log in from different cities.
Which is correct?ExplanationExtra security layer is directly relevant (I). Login location diversity does not argue against 2FA (II). -
Q28 MediumStatement: Should every student in the class be promoted without an exam?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because exams create stress.
II. No, because exams help check whether students have learned the syllabus.
Which is correct?ExplanationLearning assessment is a direct reason against promotion without exam (II). Stress alone is a weak sole reason to drop all exams (I). -
Q29 MediumStatement: Should companies allow permanent work-from-home for all roles?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because it can save commuting time for employees.
II. No, because the moon affects office attendance.
Which is correct?ExplanationCommuting savings relate to remote work (I). The moon is irrelevant (II). -
Q30 MediumStatement: Should public libraries stay open on Sundays?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because working people may only visit on weekends.
II. No, because all librarians dislike Sundays.
Which is correct?ExplanationAccess for working people is relevant (I). A blanket dislike is vague and weak (II).
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Q31 MediumStatement: Should smoking be banned in all public places?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because second-hand smoke can harm non-smokers.
II. No, because smokers enjoy smoking.
Which is correct?ExplanationPublic health harm is a strong reason (I). Personal enjoyment does not outweigh public health in this debate (II weak as policy argument). -
Q32 MediumStatement: Should the company replace annual bonuses with extra leave days?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because some employees value time off.
II. No, because bonuses are always better for every employee in every situation.
Which is correct?ExplanationValuing leave is a relevant trade-off (I). “Always better for everyone” is too absolute to be strong (II). -
Q33 MediumStatement: Should organizations conduct regular fire drills?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because drills can prepare staff to respond during a real emergency.
II. No, because fire drills take a few minutes of time.
Which is correct?ExplanationPreparedness is a strong reason (I). Short time cost alone is weak against safety (II). -
Q34 MediumStatement: Should the shop remain closed one weekday to give staff a fixed weekly off?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because employees need a predictable rest day.
II. No, because customers exist in the city.
Which is correct?ExplanationRest day policy directly supports I. Existence of customers is too vague to oppose a weekly off (II weak). -
Q35 MediumStatement: Should attendance in lectures be made optional for final-year students?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because many final-year students work on projects and placements.
II. No, because lectures are held in rooms with doors.
Which is correct?ExplanationProject/placement needs are relevant (I). Room features are not (II). -
Q36 MediumStatement: Should organizations offer mental-health leave separate from sick leave?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because mental health needs may require time off like physical illness.
II. No, because all employees never fall ill.
Which is correct?ExplanationParity of care is a strong point (I). “Never fall ill” is unrealistic (II weak). -
Q37 MediumStatement: Should the office replace disposable cups with reusable ones?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because it can reduce daily plastic waste.
II. No, because coffee is served hot.
Which is correct?ExplanationWaste reduction supports reusables (I). Hot coffee does not require disposables (II weak). -
Q38 MediumStatement: Should factories treat industrial waste before releasing it?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because untreated waste can pollute water and soil.
II. No, because factories employ many workers.
Which is correct?ExplanationPollution control is central (I). Employment does not justify releasing untreated waste (II weak). -
Q39 MediumStatement: Should the sports club cancel outdoor practice during a heat-wave warning?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because extreme heat can cause heatstroke among players.
II. No, because sport builds character.
Which is correct?ExplanationHealth risk during heat wave is strong (I). Character building does not refute a temporary cancellation (II weak here). -
Q40 MediumStatement: Should voting age be reduced to 16 for local elections?
Arguments:
I. Yes, because affected local policies also impact teenagers.
II. No, because elections use ballot papers or machines.
Which is correct?ExplanationStake in local policy is a substantive case (I). Voting equipment type is irrelevant (II).