Practice Questions
Concept Explanation
Caselet DI presents data as a short paragraph instead of a chart. You must extract numbers and relationships from text.
How to Read a Caselet
- Underline all numeric facts and what they refer to.
- Build a mini-table mentally before calculating.
- Watch for “respectively,” “more than,” and “of the remaining.”
Key Formulas
- Translate “A is 20% more than B” to A = 1.2B.
- For ratios, assign variables (e.g., 3x and 5x).
- Sum parts when the caselet gives sequential splits.
Example
“Shop sold 120 units in Jan and 150 in Feb.” Total = 270; Feb is 25% more than Jan.
Common Trap
Percentage “of the remaining” uses a new base after the first deduction.
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Q1 EasyA caselet states: Jan sales = 120 units, Feb sales = 150 units. Total for two months is:Explanation120 + 150 = 270. Hence the answer is 270.
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Q2 EasyCaselet: Male = 240, Female = 360 in a group. Ratio Male : Female is:Explanation240 : 360 = 2 : 3. Hence the answer is 2 : 3.
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Q3 EasyTotal 600 students; Science = 240, Commerce = 240. Remaining are Arts. Arts count is:Explanation600 − 480 = 120. Hence the answer is 120.
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Q4 EasyA shop sold 200 items; 30% were type A. Count of type A is:Explanation0.30 × 200 = 60. Hence the answer is 60.
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Q5 EasyRevenue: Product A = Rs. 80 lakh, Product B = Rs. 120 lakh. Combined revenue is:Explanation80 + 120 = 200 lakh. Hence the answer is Rs. 200 lakh.
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Q6 EasyThree cities sold 90, 120, 150 units. Total sales is:Explanation90 + 120 + 150 = 360. Hence the answer is 360.
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Q7 EasyIncome Rs. 80,000; 25% saved. Savings amount is:Explanation0.25 × 80,000 = 20,000. Hence the answer is Rs. 20,000.
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Q8 EasyA caselet: Team X scored 45 runs, Team Y scored 60 runs. Y scored more by:Explanation60 − 45 = 15 runs. Hence the answer is 15.
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Q9 MediumCaselet: Cost = Rs. 800, selling price = Rs. 1,000. Profit % on cost is:Explanation(200/800) × 100 = 25%. Hence the answer is 25%.
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Q10 MediumPrice dropped from Rs. 500 to Rs. 400. Percentage decrease is:Explanation(100/500) × 100 = 20%. Hence the answer is 20%.
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Q11 MediumA caselet: First batch 120, second batch 150, third batch 90. Average batch size is:Explanation(120+150+90)/3 = 360/3 = 120. Hence the answer is 120.
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Q12 MediumCaselet: A is 20% more than B. If B = 250, then A =ExplanationA = 1.2 × 250 = 300. Hence the answer is 300.
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Q13 MediumExpenses: Rent = Rs. 50,000; Salary = Rs. 1,50,000. Salary is what % of total?ExplanationTotal = 2,00,000. (1,50,000/2,00,000) × 100 = 75%. Hence the answer is 75%.
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Q14 HardA caselet: 40% of Rs. 1,250 is spent on food. Amount spent is:Explanation0.40 × 1,250 = 500. Hence the answer is Rs. 500.
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DS1 Easy
What is the total of Jan and Feb sales?
Statement IJan = 120 and Feb = 150.
Statement IIFeb is 25% more than Jan.
ExplanationStatement I alone: total = 270. Answer: A. -
DS2 Easy
What is the savings if income is Rs. 80,000 and 25% is saved?
Statement IIncome = Rs. 80,000.
Statement II25% of income is saved.
ExplanationNeed both: 0.25 × 80,000 = 20,000. Answer: C.
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DS3 Medium
What is A if A is 20% more than B and B = 250?
Statement IB = 250.
Statement IIA exceeds B by 50.
ExplanationNeed B and the relationship: A = 300. Answer: C. -
DS4 Medium
What is the profit percentage on cost?
Statement ICost = Rs. 800 and SP = Rs. 1,000.
Statement IIProfit = Rs. 200.
ExplanationStatement I alone: (200/800) × 100 = 25%. Answer: A.